• A.B.- Trinity College, 1959
• M.Div- Philadelphia Luthern Theological Seminary, 1962
• M.S.S.- Bryn Mawr College, 1964
• Dip.- Menninger Foundation, 1965
• Ph.D.- Florida State University, 1970

Research Focus:

• the social changes since glasnost and perestroika
• the social and ethical implications of the genome investigation
• the Swahili culture of east Africa

Teaching Interests:

• Sociology
• Social Work
• Social Research and Statistics